Israel says it has hit dozens of targets in Syria belonging to Israeli military says the “wide-scale strikes” responded to rockets fired by an Iranian unit into Israel.
Syria says two civilians died and that Syrian air defences shot down most of the missiles over Damascus.
Other reports say the death toll was higher.
Local reports said loud explosions were heard in the capital.
Pictures on social media showed a number of fires.
Longing to the government and allied Iranian forces.
On Tuesday morning, the Israeli military said it had intercepted four rockets fired from Syria towards northern Israel. It said the rockets did not hit the ground.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the civil war broke out in 2011.
It has been trying to thwart what it calls Iran’s “military entrenchment” there and block shipments of Iranian weapons to Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement.
But the latest operation was one of the broadest attacks to date, says the BBC’s Barbara Plett Usher in Jerusalem.
A senior Israeli security official said the Israelis had decided on a powerful retaliatory strike to signal they were “changing the rules” – that even a small attack from Syria would trigger an extensive response, our correspondent reports.
During our strike of Iranian & Syrian terror targets, a Syrian air defence missile was fired despite clear warnings to refrain from such fire.
As a result, a number of Syrian aerial defence batteries were destroyed,” the IDF said.
“The IDF also said it held “the Syrian regime responsible for the actions that take place in Syrian territory and warn them against allowing further attacks against Israel”.
Iran’s Quds Force is the external operations wing of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC).
Israel did not target the Russian-made advanced S-300 surface-to-air missile systems deployed near the positions of Russian troops, Israeli media report.
Russia, whose forces have helped turned the tide of Syria’s civil war in favour of President Bashar al-Assad, condemned the Israeli strikes.
Moscow, whose air defence system covers most of Syria’s airspace, generally does not interfere with Israeli strikes on Iranian forces and their affiliates.
The leaders of Russia and Israel enjoy good relations, and the Israeli military is said to warn the Russian military before it carries out any attacks.
